Is it time to get your little one vaccinated? This year National Infant Immunization Week is April 24 to May 1. It’s a perfect time for parents to brush up on the vaccinations that their babies need to stay as healthy as possible.

Today, there are 11 recommended vaccines for children between the ages of 0 to six years old. They protect against 14 diseases including measles, mumps, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B and polio.

However, having your infant immunized can be a very stressful time — for both you and your baby. Here are just a few tips to help the process go a little smoother:

1. Be informed. Make sure you ask as many questions as possible. Ask about what’s in the vaccine, what the possible side effects are and how to treat them, and when symptoms require that you seek medical attention. To make things go even smoother, you can research ahead of time. You’ll find some useful resources at the end of this article.

2. Be prepared. Besides essentials such as diapers, wipes and tissues, make sure you take a few creature comforts with you including some treats for after the vaccination. Don’t forget to take along your baby’s immunization record and your health insurance information.

3. Dress for the occasion. Make sure your baby is dressed in clothing that allows easy access to the vaccination area. If it’s a warm day, it’s also a good idea to dress your baby lightly so he’s more comfortable and less irritable. If your baby is wearing a coat, take it off and get him comfortable before going in to see the doctor.

4. Ask for help. It’s best that your baby sits on your lap when getting her shot. However, if you’re uncomfortable about her squirming or moving around, ask the doctor or nurse about the best way to hold her. You want to make sure your baby is safe while getting the shot, but also comforted.

5. Use distractions. Singing a song, blowing bubbles, listening to music, watching TV, or making faces can help to distract your baby during the vaccination.

6. Soothe your baby. Even some adults can’t take needles, so be understanding if your baby yells or screams during the immunization. Offer up loads of kisses and hugs.

Also, the most common side effect is a fever. If your baby is older than three months, you may be able to administer infant acetaminophen to provide some relief. The proper dosage is based on your baby’s weight, so ask your physician for advice.

If medication for the fever isn’t possible, try applying cool, wet cloths and keeping the room cool with a fan or air conditioner. You should also give your baby water to drink and dress her in light clothing.

7. Be calm and positive. Your baby can sense when you’re stressed. If you’re worried or concerned, try to come to terms with it before the big day arrives. Don’t let your baby pick up on any anxiety. If you remain relaxed about your infant’s immunization, the process should go much smoother and quicker.

Immunization and Vaccination Resources

Getting your infants immunized is essential to keeping them safe from diseases that in the past used to kill thousands of people each year. So that you — and, as a result, your baby — are more comfortable with the process, get as much information as you can.

Start by visiting the Centers for Disease Control Vaccines and Immunization parents’ section where you can learn more about infant immunization and schedules, and vaccine safety.

Also, check out these resources from Amazon that you will find helpful: What Your Doctor May Not Tell You About Children’s Vaccinationsand theVaccine Safety Manual for Concerned Families and Health Practitioners, 2nd Edition: Guide to Immunization Risks and Protection.

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